RESTful WS using Jersey: Attach client request to a resource

In this tutorial, we will create a restful web service that attach a client request to a specific resource. We use an example in which resource is information about users (id and name). If the server receives a request as:

  • http://domain-name:port/rest/users: it will return a list of users
  • http://domain-name:port/rest/users/<uid>: it will return the id and name of the requested user.
  1. We continue with the same Java project of the previous tutorial. (you can also create a new Java project for this tutorial)
  2. Create a new Java package. Name it: my.third.rest.
  3. Create a new Java class under this package. Name it User. This class handles information of a user, including ID and name. Source code as following

    package my.third.rest;
     
    public class User {
    	private String id;
    	private String name;
     
    	public User(String id, String name){
    		this.id = id;
    		this.name = name;
    	}
     
    	public void setName(String name){
    		this.name = name;
    	}
     
    	public String getID(){
    		return this.id;
    	}
     
    	public String getName(){
    		return this.name;
    	}
    }
  4. Create another Java class in the same package. Name it RestResource with the source code as following:

    package my.third.rest;
     
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Map.Entry;
     
    import javax.ws.rs.GET;
    import javax.ws.rs.Path;
    import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
    import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
     
    @Path("users") //attach client request to resource: .../users
    public class RestResource {
     
    	Map<String,User> listUsers;  
     
    	//initialize some resources
    	public RestResource(){
    		listUsers = new HashMap<String,User>();
    		listUsers.put("1",new User("1", "John"));
    		listUsers.put("2",new User("2", "Peter"));
    	}
     
    	//return list of users
    	@GET
    	@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    	public String listOfUsersInText(){
    		String list="";
    		for (Entry<String,User> u:listUsers.entrySet()){
    			list += u.getValue().getName() + "\n";
    		}
    		return list;
    	}
     
    	//return user information corresponding to the requested uid.
    	@GET
    	@Path("{uid}") //attach client request to resource: .../users/<uid>
    	@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    	public String getUID(@PathParam("uid") String uid){ //@PathParam is used to inject values from the URL into a method parameter
                                                                // in this way you inject the id of the user into the method to get the correct user
     
    		if (!listUsers.containsKey(uid))
    			return "User not exist!";
     
    		return listUsers.get(uid).getID()+":"+listUsers.get(uid).getName();
    	}	
    }
  5. Open the file web.xml in the WebContent→WEB-INF folder. Add my.third.rest into the <param-value> tag to declare a new package that manipulate a rest resource:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
      <display-name>rest</display-name>
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
          <param-value>my.first.rest;my.third.rest</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app> 
  6. Restart your Tomcat server.
  7. Open your web browser (or use curl command) to check:
teaching_assistant/web_services/jersey_resource.txt · Last modified: 2021/09/06 12:56 by Nour
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