Divers IPv6
Exemples
Machine Alambix : Solaris 8
Table "hosts"
ALAMBIX> cat /etc/inet/ipnodes
# Internet host table
::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost
2001:660:3203:1000:203:baff:fe0e:5559 alambix
157.159.100.57 alambix
fe80::203:baff:fe0e:5559 alambix
2001:660:3203:1000:203:baff:fe0e:52ab bonemine
157.159.100.58 bonemine
fe80::203:baff:fe0e:52ab bonemine
Configuration des Interfaces
ALAMBIX> ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=1000849 mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
eri0: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 2
inet 157.159.100.57 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 157.159.100.255
lo0: flags=2000849 mtu 8252 index 1
inet6 ::1/128
eri0: flags=2000841 mtu 1500 index 2
inet6 fe80::203:baff:fe0e:5559/10
eri0:1: flags=2080841 mtu 1500 index 2
inet6 2001:660:3203:1000:203:baff:fe0e:5559/64
Table de routage
ALAMBIX> netstat -rn
Routing Table: IPv4
Destination Gateway Flags Ref Use Interface
-------------------- -------------------- ----- ----- ------ ---------
157.159.103.0 157.159.100.1 UG 1 51
157.159.100.0 157.159.100.57 U 1 640543 eri0
157.159.101.0 157.159.100.3 UG 1 0
.......
192.44.75.0 157.159.100.1 UG 1 0
10.0.0.0 157.159.100.1 UG 1 1
224.0.0.0 157.159.100.57 U 1 0 eri0
default 157.159.100.1 UG 1 1378
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 2 553 lo0
Routing Table: IPv6
Destination/Mask Gateway Flags Ref Use If
------------------------------ --------------------------- ----- --- ------ -----
2001:688:1f99:1::1 fe80::2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c83 UGHD 1 3 eri0:1
2001:660:282:1:206:5bff:fe8d:1caa fe80::2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c83 UGHD 1 2 eri0:1
2001:660:3203:1000::/64 2001:660:3203:1000:203:baff:fe0e:5559 U 1 6496 eri0:1
fe80::/10 fe80::203:baff:fe0e:5559 U 1 247 eri0
ff00::/8 fe80::203:baff:fe0e:5559 U 1 0 eri0
default fe80::2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c83 UG 1 2 eri0
default fe80::203:e3ff:fe53:2891 UG 1 3 eri0
::1 ::1 UH 1 56 lo0
Etat des connexions transport
ALAMBIX> netstat
TCP: IPv4
Local Address Remote Address Swind Send-Q Rwind Recv-Q State
------------------- ------------------------- ----- ------ ----- ------ -------
alambix.1004 hugo.nfsd 8760 0 24820 0 ESTABLISHED
alambix.6000 fats.3689 31856 0 24616 0 ESTABLISHED
alambix.617 tatum.nfsd 8760 0 24820 116 ESTABLISHED
alambix.51725 jazz.viagenie.qc.ca.httpd 58400 0 24820 0 CLOSE_WAIT
alambix.6000 ipv6-1.1065 31856 0 24616 0 ESTABLISHED
alambix.51748 tatum.32771 8760 0 24820 0 TIME_WAIT
alambix.51749 tatum.32771 8760 0 24820 0 TIME_WAIT
TCP: IPv6
Local Address Remote Address Swind Send-Q Rwind Recv-Q State
------------------- -------------------------------- ----- ------ ----- ------ -----------
alambix.614 bonemine.nfsd 25920 0 25920 0 ESTABLISHED
alambix.51746 zeratul.ipv6.int-evry.fr.telnet 31680 0 25920 0 TIME_WAIT
Ping et Traceroute
ALAMBIX> ping -s bonemine
PING bonemine: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from bonemine (2001:660:3203:1000:203:baff:fe0e:52ab): icmp_seq=0. time=0. ms
64 bytes from bonemine (2001:660:3203:1000:203:baff:fe0e:52ab): icmp_seq=1. time=0. ms
----bonemine PING Statistics----
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = 0/0/0
ALAMBIX> ping -a rhadamanthe.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr
rhadamanthe.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (2001:688:1f99:1::1) is alive
rhadamanthe.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (2001:660:7301:1::1) is alive
rhadamanthe.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (192.108.119.134) is alive
ALAMBIX> traceroute -a rhadamanthe.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr
traceroute: Warning: Multiple interfaces found; using 2001:660:3203:1000:203:baff:fe0e:5559 @ eri0:1
traceroute to rhadamanthe.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (2001:688:1f99:1::1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 zeratul.ipv6.int-evry.fr (2001:660:3203:1000:2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c83) 0.707 ms 0.606 ms 0.604 ms
2 nri-t-tu4215.cssi.renater.fr (2001:660:3000:1108:0:140::) 5.607 ms 4.495 ms 10.055 ms
3 nri-b-a0-0-607.cssi.renater.fr (2001:660:3000:d:140:11::) 12.445 ms 5.521 ms 5.550 ms
4 2001:688:0:3:1:: 5.799 ms 8.954 ms 5.061 ms
5 A5-1-0.100.PAS6AR1.Paris.ipv6.opentransit.net (2001:688:0:2:1::c) 9.678 ms 7.357 ms 6.186 ms
6 P0-0-0.BAG6AR1.Paris.ipv6.opentransit.net (2001:688:0:2:1::b) 7.243 ms 11.859 ms 15.364 ms
7 ncren001.vthd.prd.fr (2001:688:1f80:6002::2) 14.688 ms 12.782 ms 12.836 ms
8 2001:688:1f80:6012::2 48.400 ms 15.163 ms 15.558 ms
9 2001:688:1f99:50:203:fdff:fed6:d400 16.970 ms 15.205 ms 14.948 ms
10 rhadamanthe.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (2001:688:1f99:1::1) 15.640 ms 16.080 ms 16.589 ms
traceroute: Warning: Multiple interfaces found; using 2001:660:3203:1000:203:baff:fe0e:5559 @ eri0:1
traceroute to rhadamanthe.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (2001:660:7301:1::1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 zeratul.ipv6.int-evry.fr (2001:660:3203:1000:2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c83) 0.562 ms 0.561 ms 0.437 ms
2 nri-t-tu4215.cssi.renater.fr (2001:660:3000:1108:0:140::) 4.649 ms 4.809 ms 4.604 ms
3 nri-a-a0-1-606.cssi.renater.fr (2001:660:3000:c:140:10::) 6.821 ms 8.147 ms 4.624 ms
4 rouen-pos2-0.cssi.renater.fr (2001:660:3000:43:10:39::) 53.145 ms 7.663 ms 8.114 ms
5 caen-pos2-0.cssi.renater.fr (2001:660:7100:22:39:32::) 12.175 ms 12.231 ms 12.396 ms
6 rennes-pos1-0.cssi.renater.fr (2001:660:7100:21:32:38::) 15.157 ms 16.437 ms 14.953 ms
7 rennes-6-a1-0-1.cssi.renater.fr (2001:660:7300:1:38:138::) 16.879 ms 16.569 ms 15.914 ms
8 enst-rennes-6.cssi.renater.fr (2001:660:7300:1005:138:0:6:5525) 18.486 ms 17.088 ms 19.053 ms
9 2001:688:1f99:50:203:fdff:fed6:d400 16.984 ms 18.451 ms 17.303 ms
10 2001:660:7301:1::1 18.173 ms 17.214 ms 17.381 ms
traceroute to rhadamanthe.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (192.108.119.134), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
1 157.159.100.1 (157.159.100.1) 17.325 ms 0.464 ms 0.340 ms
2 157.159.8.1 (157.159.8.1) 0.408 ms 0.407 ms 0.313 ms
3 157.159.11.9 (157.159.11.9) 0.643 ms 0.878 ms 0.788 ms
4 193.252.113.169 (193.252.113.169) 1.351 ms 1.464 ms 1.474 ms
5 193.252.113.21 (193.252.113.21) 1.732 ms 1.416 ms 1.482 ms
6 193.252.226.229 (193.252.226.229) 7.251 ms 7.026 ms 7.123 ms
7 193.252.113.50 (193.252.113.50) 16.431 ms 7.383 ms 7.249 ms
8 vthd.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (192.108.119.94) 7.541 ms 7.366 ms 7.314 ms
9 rhadamanthe.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr (192.108.119.134) 7.080 ms 7.085 ms 7.133 ms
ALAMBIX> ping -s ff02::01
PING ff02::01: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from alambix (fe80::203:baff:fe0e:5559): icmp_seq=0. time=2. ms
64 bytes from mesange_LL6 (fe80::210:b5ff:feab:2b06): icmp_seq=0. time=22. ms
64 bytes from bonemine (fe80::203:baff:fe0e:52ab): icmp_seq=0. time=23. ms
64 bytes from hoedic_LL6 (fe80::203:47ff:fefa:f90c): icmp_seq=0. time=23. ms
64 bytes from ivan_LL6 (fe80::203:47ff:fefb:1fd): icmp_seq=0. time=24. ms
64 bytes from A20410_LL6_OBS (fe80::b0:d0d7:65ff): icmp_seq=0. time=25. ms
64 bytes from A20401_LL6 (fe80::2c0:4fff:fe2a:8c04): icmp_seq=0. time=26. ms
64 bytes from pluvier_LL6 (fe80::2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c90): icmp_seq=0. time=26. ms
64 bytes from A20406_LL6_OBS (fe80::c0:4f2a:8c03): icmp_seq=0. time=27. ms
64 bytes from ipv6-5_LL6 (fe80::206:5bff:fe55:4a87): icmp_seq=0. time=28. ms
64 bytes from mouette_LL6 (fe80::2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c4f): icmp_seq=0. time=29. ms
...
----ff02::01 PING Statistics----
2 packets transmitted, 48 packets received, 24.00 times amplification
round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = 1/31/102
ALAMBIX> ping -s ff02::02
PING ff02::02: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ipv6-1_LL6 (fe80::2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c83): icmp_seq=0. time=7. ms
64 bytes from cisco-rip_LL6 (fe80::203:e3ff:fe53:2891): icmp_seq=0. time=11. ms
----ff02::02 PING Statistics----
3 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 2.00 times amplification
round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = 0/11/30
DNS
ALAMBIX> dig any alambix.int-evry.fr
; <<>> DiG 9.3.0s20021217 <<>> any alambix.int-evry.fr
;; ANSWER SECTION:
alambix.int-evry.fr. 172800 IN A 157.159.100.57
alambix.int-evry.fr. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:660:3203:1000:203:baff:fe0e:5559
alambix.int-evry.fr. 172800 IN MX 60 sparte.int-evry.fr.
alambix.int-evry.fr. 172800 IN MX 80 herculanum.int-evry.fr.
;; SERVER: 157.159.100.81#53(157.159.100.81)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 3 16:32:24 2004
ARP/ND
ALAMBIX> netstat -p
Net to Media Table: IPv4
Device IP Address Mask Flags Phys Addr
------ -------------------- --------------- ----- ---------------
eri0 sand 255.255.255.255 08:00:20:86:2d:10
eri0 ipv6-2 255.255.255.255 00:b0:d0:3a:2c:68
...
eri0 157.159.100.232 255.255.255.255 00:60:08:b2:d6:77
eri0 alambix 255.255.255.255 SP 00:03:ba:0e:55:59
eri0 panoramix 255.255.255.255 00:03:47:fa:f8:fe
eri0 BASE-ADDRESS.MCAST.NET 240.0.0.0 SM 01:00:5e:00:00:00
Net to Media Table: IPv6
If Physical Address Type State Destination/Mask
----- ----------------- ------- ------------ ---------------------------
eri0 33:33:00:00:00:00 other REACHABLE ff00::
eri0 33:33:00:00:00:01 other REACHABLE ff02::1
eri0 00:04:75:ef:2e:93 dynamic REACHABLE fe80::204:75ff:feef:2e93
eri0 00:50:04:35:fe:d5 dynamic REACHABLE idefix2_LL6
eri0 00:04:75:e2:ce:c9 dynamic REACHABLE fe80::204:75ff:fee2:cec9
eri0 33:33:ff:0e:52:ab other REACHABLE ff02::1:ff0e:52ab
eri0 00:03:ba:0e:55:7d dynamic STALE fe80::203:baff:fe0e:557d
...
eri0 00:03:ba:0e:52:ab dynamic REACHABLE bonemine
eri0 00:03:e3:53:28:91 dynamic REACHABLE cisco-rip_LL6
Routeur IPv6 zeratul : Linux
Configuration des Interfaces
ZERATUL> ifconfig -a
Tun6-R3 Link encap:IPv6-in-IPv4
inet6 addr: 2001:660:3000:1108:140::/64 Scope:Global
inet6 addr: fe80::9d9f:644a/128 Scope:Link
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MTU:1480 Metric:1
RX packets:553510 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:492037 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:B0:D0:3A:2C:83
inet addr:157.159.100.74 Bcast:157.159.100.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: 2001:660:3203:1000:2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c83/64 Scope:Global
inet6 addr: fe80::2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c83/10 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:10016558 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:1 frame:0
TX packets:1101017 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
Interrupt:5 Base address:0xec00
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:3924 Metric:1
RX packets:824 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:824 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
Table de routage
ZERATUL> netstat -rn -Ainet6
Kernel IPv6 routing table
Destination Next Hop Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
::1/128 :: U 0 12 0 lo
2001:660:3000:1108:140::/128 :: U 0 233 0 lo
2001:660:3000:1108::/64 :: UA 256 0 0 Tun6-R3
2001:660:3203:1000:203:baff:fe0e:5559/128 2001:660:3203:1000:203:baff:fe0e:5559 UAC 0 3 1 eth0
2001:660:3203:1000:206:5bff:fe55:4a87/128 2001:660:3203:1000:206:5bff:fe55:4a87 UAC 0 1 1 eth0
2001:660:3203:1000:2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c83/128 :: U 0 87182 0 lo
2001:660:3203:1000::/64 :: UA 256 31 0 eth0
2001:660:3203:1010::/64 fe80::203:e3ff:fe53:2891 UG 1024 0 0 eth0
2001:660:3203:1020::/64 fe80::203:e3ff:fe53:2891 UG 1024 0 0 eth0
2000::/3 :: U 1024 0 0 Tun6-R3
fe80::9d9f:644a/128 :: U 0 10 0 lo
fe80::203:baff:fe0e:5559/128 fe80::203:baff:fe0e:5559 UAC 0 1 1 eth0
fe80::2b0:d0ff:fe3a:2c83/128 :: U 0 28726 0 lo
fe80::/10 :: UA 256 0 0 eth0
fe80::/10 :: UA 256 0 0 Tun6-R3
ff02::1/128 ff02::1 UAC 0 20821 1 eth0
ff02::9/128 ff02::9 UAC 0 131647 1 eth0
ff00::/8 :: UA 256 0 0 eth0
ff00::/8 :: UA 256 0 0 Tun6-R3